Final answer:
Energy is lost as heat or used for metabolic processes at each trophic level of a food chain. Only about 10% of the energy at one level is available to the next level.
Step-by-step explanation:
Energy is passed up a food chain or web from lower to higher trophic levels. However, generally only about 10 percent of the energy at one level is available to the next level. This is represented by the ecological pyramid. The other 90 percent of energy is used for metabolic processes or released as heat. Some energy may also be lost as incompletely digested food that is excreted.