Final answer:
The correct format specifier to print the double value 123.456 rounded to one decimal place in a 10 character wide field is %10.1lf.
Step-by-step explanation:
To display the value of the variable number rounded to one decimal place, in a field 10 spaces wide using printf, the correct format specifier to use would be %10.1lf.
This specifier ensures that the number is displayed with one digit after the decimal point and is right-aligned within a field width of 10 characters.
It is important to note that double variables should use the lf specifier in printf, whereas d is used for integers, and the f specifier is used for single-precision floating points. Also, the leading zero in the specifier %010.1lf would lead to the number being padded with zeros.