Final answer:
The smallest size copper equipment grounding wire required for the subpanel is 8 AWG.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, we need to determine the smallest size copper equipment grounding wire required for a 100 amp subpanel that is supplied by a single-phase 230 volt feeder. According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), the minimum size grounding conductor for a 100 amp circuit is typically determined based on the size of the phase conductors. For a 100 amp circuit with 2-4 AWG phase conductors, the NEC recommends a minimum 8 AWG copper equipment grounding conductor.