Final answer:
The five cultural divisions in order from oldest to youngest are Early Jomon Period, Indus Valley, Early Mesopotamia, Early Egyptian Dynasty, and Aegean.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five "cultural" divisions recognized from the oldest to the youngest according to the provided text are:
- Early Jomon Period (5000 BCE - 2500 BCE)
- Indus Valley (3300 BCE - 1700 BCE)
- Early Mesopotamia (3100 BCE - 2000 BCE approximately)
- Early Egyptian Dynasty (3150 BCE - 2686 BCE)
- Aegean (3000 BCE - 1000 BCE)
These divisions reflect the progression of human societies and their cultural developments, such as advancements in farming, irrigation, pottery, writing, and forms of government. The cultural and societal developments during these periods provided the groundwork for future civilizations.