Final answer:
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards. It can be observed in Haines' article on the Gibnut through his analysis of the cultural practice of female genital cutting (FGC) in certain parts of Africa and the Middle East.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. It involves having an open mind and a willingness to consider and understand different values, norms, and customs. Cultural relativism can be observed in Haines' article on the Gibnut through his exploration and analysis of the cultural practice of female genital cutting (FGC) in certain parts of Africa and the Middle East. Haines uses cultural relativism to understand the reasons behind this practice and to advocate for a more nuanced approach that takes into account the complexity of cultural forces.