Final answer:
Gender identity is a person's intrinsic sense of being male, female, both, neither, or another gender. Transgender and non-binary are two examples of gender identities that illustrate the variety and complexity of the gender spectrum.
Step-by-step explanation:
Defining Gender Identity
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender, which can correlate with or differ from the sex assigned at birth. For example, transgender individuals have a gender identity that does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. Another example is non-binary individuals, who do not identify exclusively as male or female; their behaviors and expressions may vary from traditional gender expectations. Gender identity is part of a broader understanding that gender is not a binary concept, but rather a continuum with multiple identities, reflected in a variety of gradations across a spectrum. In U.S. society, there is some flexibility in gender roles, allowing individuals like men and women to display behaviors traditionally associated with the opposite sex, without affecting their own gender identity.