Final answer:
Folk culture refers to the traditional expressive culture of ordinary people, including art, music, and lore, which is passed down within communities and reflects their identity and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expressive culture of ordinary people that includes art, music, and lore is known as folk culture. Folk culture encompasses the arts, crafts, traditions, and music that are typically passed down within communities and are often reflective of a community's identity, values, and historical experiences. Folk art consists of works by culturally homogeneous people without formal training, based on regional traditions and is often associated with crafts. In addition to art, folk culture includes folk music, a type of homemade music produced by unschooled musicians for local audiences, whose styles can vary greatly depending on geographic and ethnic influences.
Moreover, the role of the arts, which includes visual arts, performing arts, and culinary arts, in expressing and shaping cultural and national identity has been significant throughout history. Art, music, and other forms of expression can serve to articulate the experiences of people, including acts of resistance or rebellion. Hence, folk culture is an essential and vibrant aspect of human societies, helping to tell the stories of people and preserve cultural heritage.