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What do parties in the United States where red plastic cups are used have in common with Sikaiana toddy drinking sessions, according to Krystal D'Costa in "Plastic Red Rituals"? Both _________.

a. are associated with rising levels of alcoholism, a serious social problem in the United States and the Solomon Islands
b. are traditional rituals in which customary rules of etiquette regarding social interaction are carefully followed by most participants
c. typically draw from dozens to hundreds of participants, hence the use of disposable drinking vessels is a practical necessity in both
d. are gatherings that serve to foster equality among participants, albeit in very different ways
e. types of events focus on competitive drinking games that result in mass inebriation and occasional violence between winners and losers

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Both red plastic cup parties in the U.S. and Sikaiana toddy drinking sessions foster equality among participants through their respective drinking practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Krystal D'Costa in "Plastic Red Rituals", parties in the United States where red plastic cups are used have something in common with Sikaiana toddy drinking sessions in that they are gatherings that serve to foster equality among participants, albeit in very different ways. These social gatherings, whether it's a casual party in the U.S. with disposable cups for practicality or a traditional session in the Solomon Islands, utilize their respective drinking practices as a means to unify participants and create a sense of fellowship. In various cultures, the consumption of beverages, particularly alcoholic ones, plays a role in social rituals, with specific implements and procedures used to enhance the communal experience and, in some cases, demonstrate social roles or status.

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