Final answer:
To build a CAD/CAM workstation, a discrete graphics card and dual monitors are essential, while high-quality speakers, 3D printers, and other peripherals are not necessarily required but can complement the setup.
Step-by-step explanation:
Essential components to build a CAD/CAM design workstation typically include a discrete graphics card, necessary due to the intensive graphics processing that CAD/CAM work requires, and dual monitors, which allow for a more efficient workflow as they enable more screen real estate to work with multiple windows and applications simultaneously. Components such as a high-quality speakers, a gaming mouse, a mechanical keyboard, a projector, a 3D printer, and a barcode scanner are not essential for the core functionality of a CAD/CAM system. However, a 3D printer could be valuable for creating physical prototypes of designs.
Reflecting on historical examples, the use of CAD systems like CATIA and EPIC in the 777 design process played a crucial role in streamlining the creation of complex components. Modern CAD software provides architects and engineers tools for 3D visualization and simulation, minimizing the need for physical mockups and enhancing the design process.