Final answer:
To promote general welfare, governments enact measures like workplace safety regulations, social security, and unemployment insurance. They prioritize education through grants and loans, and promote economic equity with redistribution policies. Community volunteerism supports government efforts, filling gaps in welfare provision.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government can take various actions to promote the general welfare of its citizens, which refers to doing the best job possible for the good of the country and its people. Measures can include establishing social security for retirement income, creating safety regulations for workplaces, and providing support through policies like unemployment insurance and disability benefits.
To further economic equity, the government may implement policies for wealth redistribution, such as higher taxes on the wealthy and providing welfare programs like food stamps and medical care. Other initiatives focus on the promotion of education, granting access to higher education through Pell grants, and improving infrastructure with projects like rural broadband expansion.
Community involvement and volunteer work are also significant, complementing government efforts in promoting welfare by engaging in activities like community gardening, building homes, and tutoring children.