Final answer:
The nurse is using the ethics of care system, which centers on caring, relationships, and personal narratives in ethical decision-making. This approach, rooted in feminist ethics, emphasizes understanding and empathy in healthcare situations, advocating for personalized and context-sensitive resolutions to dilemmas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse is employing an ethical system that focuses on relationships and personal stories in ethical dilemma processing. This approach aligns with d. Ethics of care, which is characterized by its emphasis on caring, nurturing, and maintaining interpersonal relationships. Ethics of care contrasts traditional ethical systems by centering moral reasoning on concrete situations and the unique relationships of the parties involved. It draws from the ideas by theorists like Carol Gilligan and Nel Noddings, who argue that ethics should account for the emotional connections and practical realities impacting decision-making processes in caregiving roles and scenarios.
Overall, ethics of care maintains that moral decisions are best informed by considering individual contexts rather than abstract principles, aligning with both the feminist approach to ethics and the nurturing perspectives often attributed to women's experiences in society. The nurse's use of this ethical system reflects an understanding of caregiving roles and acknowledges the importance of empathy and compassion in healthcare. In situations with ethical dilemmas, such as those faced in nursing, ethics of care encourages a resolution that incorporates the concerns and well-being of all parties involved, emphasizing an emotional and relational understanding of moral conflicts.