Final answer:
Pasteurization inhibits the growth of disease-causing microorganisms but not bacterial spores.
Step-by-step explanation:
Out of the options given, pasteurization inhibits the growth of disease-causing microorganisms but not bacterial spores. Pasteurization is a process that uses heat to kill pathogens and reduce the number of spoilage-causing microbes in food while maintaining its quality. It is commonly used in milk and other food products.