Final answer:
The first plant and animal domesticates in the Middle East were wheat, barley, goats, sheep, and cows.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fertile Crescent, which includes modern-day Iraq, Turkey, and Syria, was one of the first regions where agriculture developed. Wheat and barley were some of the first plant domesticates in this region, dating back to around 10,000 BCE. The domestication of animals such as goats, sheep, and cows also took place in the Middle East during this time. These domesticates were important for providing a stable food supply and supporting the transition from hunting and gathering to farming.