Final answer:
The major crops in the world are classified into monocots and dicots. Monocot examples include rice and wheat, while dicot examples include cabbage and beans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The world's major crops are flowering plants, also known as angiosperms. There are two main groups of flowering plants: monocots and dicots (eudicots). Monocots are identified by having a single cotyledon (seed leaf) and include crops like rice, wheat, corn, and bananas. Dicots have two cotyledons and include crops such as cabbage, beans, and peaches.
- Monocot crops:
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Wheat (Triticum spp.)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- Bananas (Musa spp.)
- Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum)
Dicot crops:
- Beans (Phaseolus spp.)
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
- Peaches (Prunus persica)
- Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
- Soybean (Glycine max)