Final answer:
The incorrect statement about divorce is that it is unique to industrialized nation-states. Divorce has occurred worldwide in various forms and is influenced by factors like societal changes and laws. The complexity of divorce, its occurrence in different societal structures, and the impact of financial stability on marriage are all aspects that influence divorce rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about divorce that is not true is c: divorce is unique to industrialized nation-states. Divorce has been documented in many different societies, both industrialized and non-industrialized, and is not a phenomenon exclusive to any one type of nation. For example, after decades of campaigns, divorce became possible in countries like Britain and France in the late nineteenth century, although originally it remained difficult and expensive. Additionally, divorce rates have been influenced by several factors including the liberalization of divorce laws and societal changes, such as an increase in the percentage of women working.
Statement a is true as divorce is, in fact, more common now than a century ago, with a notable increase in rates after the 1960s due to various legal and societal shifts. Regarding statement b, it is accurate that the size of the joint property can affect the complexity of the divorce process. Statement d refers to how divorce can be easier in societies where lineage is traced through women (matrilineal) as opposed to through men (patrilineal), which can be the case in certain cultural contexts. Finally, statement e reflects the observed trend that the divorce rate tends to decline where there is substantial wealth transfer at marriage, likely due to a stronger financial foundation reducing stress-related marital problems.