Question

A band referes to a small kin-based group found among foragers. In this type of political system,

a: misbehavior was punished by a group of men who had more possessions than anyone else
b: band leaders were leaders in name only; sometimes they gave advice or made decisions, but they had no way to enforce their will on others
c: there is no way of settling disputes since everybody gets along among equals
d: laws dictating proper social norms are passed on through songs from generation to generation
e: there is no division of labor based on age and gender

Answer 1

Band societies are acephalous and egalitarian with informal leadership and consensus-based decision-making, exhibiting flexible roles and gender-based division of labor.

Step-by-step explanation:

In band societies, which are considered acephalous structures, leadership and social organization are typically informal, with decision-making often relying on consensus within the group. Band leaders have no formal authority to enforce their decisions; instead, they may have influence based on personal qualities and can offer advice. Conflicts are usually resolved through negotiation and consensus. Disputes may be settled by consulting community elders or through ritual practices that promote group cohesion. Leadership roles can change depending on the situation, such as hunting or ritual activities. Unlike centralized societies with strict hierarchies, bands exercise a more egalitarian approach. Although there is a division of labor based on gender and age, with women typically gathering and caring for children while men hunt, this division is not a rigid system of stratification.