Final answer:
The family of orientation is the family where a child is raised, while the family of procreation is formed upon marriage and having children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The family of orientation is the name of the family in which a child is raised, while the family of procreation is the name of the family established when one marries and has children. A family of orientation includes the family unit into which an individual is born and nurtured during childhood and adolescence. In contrast, a family of procreation is created when an individual marries and has children, often alongside the formation of a new household. This concept is fundamental in understanding the different types of families recognized by sociologists, with the nuclear family being the core element in many Western societies, and other forms of family, such as extended family, blended family, and fictive kin, playing vital roles in different cultures.