Final answer:
Haitian zombies are tied to the religious practice of Voodou in Haiti, which provides a cultural coping mechanism and a sense of identity amidst the country's historical and contemporary challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Haitian zombies are products of the Voodou (Voodoo) religious practice, which is deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual life of Haiti. Originating from African beliefs that came to Haiti through the transatlantic slave trade, Voodou has historically provided a sense of psychological independence and unity, especially during times of oppression, such as the Haitian Revolution. The concept of zombies in Haitian culture is believed to arise from Voodou rituals and the fear of being controlled or having one's soul captured by a sorcerer, known as a bokor.
This spiritual tradition has been a source of comfort for many Haitians facing dire poverty and challenging social circumstances. Throughout its history, Haiti has endured significant hardships, including colonial exploitation, slavery, political instability, natural disasters, and profound economic disparities. Voodou has remained a coping mechanism and an integral aspect of Haitian identity amidst these struggles.