Final answer:
The transition from a foraging economy to food production and domestication is called the Neolithic Revolution. It involved the shift from hunting and gathering to a life based primarily on agriculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transition from a foraging economy to food production and domestication is called the Neolithic Revolution. This revolution began around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago and involved the shift from hunting and gathering to a life based primarily on agriculture. It brought about significant changes in human societies, such as the development of permanent settlements, population growth, and the domestication of plants and animals.