Final answer:
Throughout history, various philosophical viewpoints have placed humans as the center of creation due to their possession of a soul and the projection of human qualities onto the concept of God. Western philosophies have also emphasized humans as beings of intrinsic value, in contrast to the instrumental value attributed to the natural world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophical hierarchy that placed humans as the epitome of all creation can be seen in various philosophical and religious viewpoints throughout history. For example, in Neoplatonism, humans were considered the center of the universe because they possessed a soul that combined aspects of the divine and the physical world. Similarly, some philosophers argued that humans create the idea of the deity after their own characteristics, projecting human qualities onto the concept of God. Additionally, Western philosophies have traditionally been anthropocentric, viewing humans as having intrinsic value while regarding the natural world as having instrumental value for human needs and desires.