Final answer:
Males' greater strength and capacity for quick bursts of energy lead to division of labor by gender.
Step-by-step explanation:
The greater strength of males and their superior capacity to mobilize strength in quick bursts of energy are factors that have contributed to the division of labor by genders. This division of labor has been observed in various aspects of human society, including professions and roles assumed by men and women. For example, men tend to outnumber women in physically demanding professions such as law enforcement and the military, while women tend to outnumber men in care-related occupations such as childcare and healthcare.