Final answer:
Peripheral nations, such as Vietnam and Cuba, are non-industrial societies that depend economically on core nations like the United States. These countries have less industrialization and their economies are often characterized by control from foreign businesses and unstable governments. Semi-peripheral nations like Mexico and India have more economic control but still grapple with challenges when compared to core nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Non-industrial societies that have little control over their own economies and are dominated by core societies are referred to as peripheral nations. These nations typically exhibit minimal industrialization, often relying on the outdated means of production or assets discarded by core nations. Examples of peripheral nations include Vietnam and Cuba. In these countries, the majority of industrial assets are controlled by foreign entities, indicative of an economic dependency that leaves local industries and workers disadvantaged in comparison to their counterparts in core nations.
Core nations, such as the United States, are characterized by significant industrialization, technological advancement, and urbanization. They have the power to shape global economics, as evidenced by the United States' influence over international trade agreements like NAFTA. In contrast, peripheral nations may experience unstable governments, inadequate social programs, and a reliance on core nations for economic survival.
It is important to note that there are nations that fall somewhere in between core and peripheral status, known as semi-peripheral nations, which are newly industrialized countries like Mexico, India, Russia, and Brazil. These countries have more control over their economies than peripheral nations, but still face challenges in competing with core nations.