Final answer:
Land allocation varies across different societies and historical contexts. It can involve land being held in trust and allocated to individuals in horticultural societies, dividing land into parcels for nuclear families in medieval Europe, or leading to displacement and hardship for indigenous communities as settlers expanded in America.
Step-by-step explanation:
In various societies across history, the allocation of land to families or individuals has been handled differently.
For example, in horticultural societies, land is often held in trust by family heads or village leaders who allocate plots of land to individuals. These individuals have the right to use the land but not to own or sell it, a practice known as usufruct rights.
This can be seen in African societies, where people can loan their land to others in gestures of friendship and mutual aid. On the other hand, in medieval Europe, land was often divided into small parcels to support nuclear families.
This was seen during the time of King when farmland was measured and cut into uniform parcels, providing each family with enough land to sustain themselves. This practice shifted the power dynamics and led to taxation imposed by the state.
In other instances, land allocation played a significant role in the development and displacement of indigenous communities.
In the 1800s, as white American settlers expanded their presence in Michigan, tribal reservations became overrun by land speculators and white squatters.
This resulted in the displacement and hardship faced by indigenous peoples such as the Odawa, Potawatomi, and Ojibway.
The complete question is: Allocation of particular plots of land to families or individuals. Elaborate!