Final answer:
Bioarchaeologists and forensic anthropologists use archaeological excavation to examine human remains and related objects to uncover information on cultural practices and assist in crime scene investigations.
Step-by-step explanation:
When bioarchaeologists and forensic anthropologists conduct fieldwork, they rely on archaeological excavation techniques to understand the relationships between human remains and other objects found at the site. These techniques help them to unearth and analyze human remains in context, offering insights into the age, sex, race, and height of individuals, as well as any distinctive cultural practices such as burial rites or dietary patterns. Beyond the mere extraction of remains, they employ a multidisciplinary approach, collaborating with law enforcement and medical experts to piece together crime scenes or to understand ancient societies.