Final answer:
The statement is true. A colon should be used after an independent clause that is followed by information that directly modifies, exemplifies, or adds to the clause.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement “Use a colon after an independent clause that is followed by information that directly modifies, exemplifies, or adds to the clause” is true.
A colon is used to introduce a list, quotation, or other idea that directly relates to the independent clause. For example, “Successful athletes have the following qualities: physical ability, mental toughness, commitment, and optimism.” Here, the colon is used to introduce the list of qualities that directly modify the main clause.
Similarly, a colon can be used to join two independent clauses when you want to emphasize the second clause. The colon announces that the second independent clause completes the idea set up in the first. For example, “Road construction in Seattle has hindered travel around town: streets have become covered with bulldozers, trucks, and cones.”