Question

To meet the patient's basic physiological needs according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what should the nurse do?

a) Provide emotional support and companionship
b) Administer pain medication as needed
c) Ensure the patient has a comfortable bed
d) Feed the patient and ensure hydration

Answer 1

To meet the patient's basic physiological needs according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the nurse should feed the patient and ensure hydration, administer pain medication as needed, and ensure the patient has a comfortable bed.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, to meet the patient's basic physiological needs, the nurse should:

1. Feed the patient and ensure hydration
2. Administer pain medication as needed
3. Ensure the patient has a comfortable bed

These are the fundamental needs for survival, as they address the patient's need for food, water, pain relief, and a suitable environment. Providing emotional support and companionship falls under the need for love and belonging, which is a higher level need in Maslow's hierarchy.

To meet the patient's basic physiological needs according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a nurse should focus on the foundations of care that contribute to physical well-being. This includes actions such as d) feeding the patient and ensuring hydration, which are essential for survival.

These physiological needs are at the base of Maslow's pyramid and must be met before higher-level psychosocial needs can be addressed. While providing emotional support and companionship, administering pain medication, and ensuring a comfortable bed are important, they pertain to needs higher up on the hierarchy. Feeding and hydrating a patient are critical to meet the most fundamental requirements for health and survival.