Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) Thomas Jefferson.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Founding Fathers of the United States played significant roles in establishing the early government of the nation. To answer the specific questions presented:
- The Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted by Thomas Jefferson. This document is a significant precursor to the First Amendment protections of religious liberty.
- In the election of 1796, after John Adams, a Federalist, became president, his vice president was Thomas Jefferson, who was a Republican. This was an unusual situation due to the way the electoral process worked at that time, placing political rivals in the first and second positions of executive power.
- George Washington warned of the dangers of political parties in his farewell address, highlighting his concerns over the divisive nature they could bring to the young republic.
- Patrick Henry was not a Federalist; he is well-known as a critic of the Constitution as it was initially proposed, fearing it gave too much power to a central government.