Final answer:
Vincent van Gogh, the famous Post-Impressionist artist, was born in E) Holland. His notable works include The Starry Night and Vase with Twelve Sunflowers, and he is celebrated for his unique style and expressive use of color after being influenced by Impressionism and Post-Impressionism in Paris.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Post-Impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh was born in E) Holland. He is one of the most renowned and influential figures in the history of Western art. Despite originally intending to be a preacher in his native Holland, van Gogh's spiritual feelings eventually found expression in his art, as he taught himself to paint by copying prints. His early works featured dark colors and thick brushstrokes, but after moving to Paris and encountering the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, he adopted a lighter palette and a broad, broken style of brushstroke.
Van Gogh painted many self-portraits during this period, developing his uses of color and contrasts. After exhausting Paris, he moved to Arles, where he created some of his most successful works. Throughout his life, Vincent maintained a significant relationship with his brother Theo, who provided him with financial support and encouragement.