Final answer:
The enzyme deficiency is not specifically mentioned in the information provided. The common enzyme deficiency disorder described is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, which leads to the abnormal breakdown of red blood cells and anemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The enzyme deficiency mentioned in the question is not specifically mentioned in the provided information. However, the common enzyme deficiency disorder described is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, which results in a shortage of the G6PD enzyme. This deficiency can cause the abnormal breakdown of red blood cells and lead to anemia. It is important to note that this specific deficiency is not mentioned in the provided information, so further information is needed to determine which enzyme deficiency is being referred to in the question.