Final answer:
Nature may struggle to adapt to the combined pressures of pollution, population growth, climate change, and overfishing, leading to a decline in biodiversity and ecosystem degradation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the challenges that pollution, population growth, climate change, and overfishing pose to nature's ability to adapt. The burning of fossil fuels, which contributes to global warming, has raised the Earth's air and ocean temperatures, and elevated sea levels, posing threats to many species. Pollution introduces harmful chemicals, heat, and noise into environments at a rate that outpaces nature's capacity to absorb them, resulting in damage to organisms. The growth of human populations not only vies for space with other species, leading to habitat destruction, but it also exacerbates other threats, making them worse. All these factors contribute to unsustainable resource use and a decline in biodiversity, compromising ecosystems that are already struggling to cope with human-induced changes.