Final answer:
The cultural timeline of the Old World includes the Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cultural timeline of the Old World includes several important periods:
- Lower Paleolithic (approximately 3 million years ago to around 300,000 BCE): This period is characterized by the use of 'Oldowan' tools and the presence of Homo habilis and Homo ergaster.
- Middle Paleolithic (around 300,000-40,000 BCE): During this time, Homo heidelbergensis and Homo neanderthalensis used the 'Acheulean' tools and the Mousterian tool industry emerged.
- Upper Paleolithic (approximately 43,000-26,000 BCE): In this period, cave art such as that found in Chauvet Cave, France, and the use of bone and antler in tools and jewelry became prevalent.
- Mesolithic: This period followed the last ice age and was characterized by the emergence of agriculture and the domestication of animals.
- Neolithic: This period saw the spread of farming to Western Europe and the construction of large stone structures like Stonehenge in England.
- Bronze Age: This era marked the use of bronze, a combination of copper and tin, to create tools and weapons.
- Iron Age: This period followed the Bronze Age and marked the widespread use of iron in tools, weapons, and everyday objects.