Final answer:
Spatial comfort zones that cause discomfort when interacting with someone from another culture are examples of normative actions, as they are behaviors that comply with societal norms which can vary between cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Spatial comfort zones, such as standing too close to a member of another culture, are examples of normative actions. Normative actions are behaviors that comply with the rules of conduct through which societies are structured—what sociologists refer to as norms. These norms reflect what a culture defines as good, right, and important, and most members of the society adhere to them. However, norms can vary greatly from one culture to another, affecting everyday social interactions including our spatial comfort zones. A norm in one culture might seem invasive or strange in another, leading to misunderstandings and the experience of culture shock.