Final answer:
The hypothesis that hunting drove human evolution was proposed based on early theories of gender in human evolutionary history. However, feminist researchers have countered this hypothesis by suggesting that gathering was equally important.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypothesis that hunting drove human evolution was proposed based on early theories of gender in human evolutionary history. It was believed that hunting, mainly done by men, played a central role in humans' hominid ancestors' development. Hunting led to the development of tools, language, and larger brains, and gave men power and prestige. However, feminist researchers have countered this hypothesis by suggesting that gathering was equally important and that early hominids were omnivorous, relying on a wide variety of plant foods.