Final answer:
The last Neanderthals were present in southern France and northern Spain around 30kya, with evidence of their coexistence with early Homo sapiens sapiens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Last Neanderthals are found in southern France and northern Spain around 30,000 years ago (kya). These regions are historically significant as they contain almost 350 sites, including the cave of Lascaux in France, where evidence of both Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens sapiens coexisting has been observed. In addition to these areas, the distribution map of Neanderthal sites shows evidence of their presence across Europe and Asia. It is important to note that Neanderthals, members of the genus Homo, evolved from Homo erectus and lived primarily in Europe and western Asia from about 400,000 to 40,000 years ago.