Question

Why are high protein diets not generally recommended for those with kidney disease?

a) High protein diets can strain the kidneys and worsen kidney function.
b) High protein diets aid in kidney repair and are beneficial.
c) High protein diets have no effect on kidney health.
d) High protein diets lead to increased hydration, benefiting the kidneys.

Answer 1

High protein diets are not recommended for those with kidney disease because they can strain the kidneys and worsen kidney function. Controlling blood sugar and hypertension is important, and reducing sodium intake is also recommended.

Step-by-step explanation:

High protein diets are not generally recommended for those with kidney disease because they can strain the kidneys and worsen kidney function (a)). When the glomerular capillaries are damaged, it allows proteins such as albumin to leak into the filtrate from the blood. As a result, albumin ends up being excreted in the urine. Finding a high level of albumin in the urine is one indicator of diabetic nephropathy and helps to diagnose the disorder.

Controlling high blood sugar levels and hypertension is important to help slow kidney damage (b)). In addition, reducing sodium intake is also recommended to promote kidney health (c)).