Final answer:
Authorized personnel for the sterile compounding room should be trained by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) standards. The USP provides the standards for sterile compounding practices, while the FDA regulates the enforcement of these standards. The option (B) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personnel who are authorized to enter the sterile compounding room should receive training by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The USP sets standards for the quality, safety, and efficiency of medicines, food ingredients, and dietary supplement products including the practice and quality standards for sterile compounding. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates medicines and oversees the enforcement of these standards, but it is the USP that provides the framework for the practice of sterile compounding.
The FDA is indeed responsible for regulating medicines and ensuring public health, but when it comes to specific standards for compounding practices, the USP Chapter <797>, Pharmaceutical Compounding – Sterile Preparations, is the reference standard for the required training for personnel. Understanding and adhering to these standards is crucial for the maintenance of a sterile environment and the prevention of contamination. Therefore, option (B) is correct.