Question

Determine the rules of naming type III binary ionic compounds when given the formula.

a) Formula determines the name
b) Use alphabetical order
c) Always start with a vowel
d) No rules apply

Answer 1

The rules for naming type III binary ionic compounds involve writing the metal cation first, followed by the nonmetal anion. If the metal can form ions with different charges, a Roman numeral is used to specify the charge of the metal cation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rules for Naming Type III Binary Ionic Compounds:

1. Write the metal cation first, followed by the nonmetal anion. Metal cations are always named first in binary ionic compounds.
2. Use the element names to write the name of the cation and anion. The anion name should end in -ide.
3. If the metal can form ions with different charges, specify the charge of the metal cation using a Roman numeral in parentheses after its name.

Example: FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride.