Final Answer:
Kottak describes the phenomenon of 'reverse culture shock' upon his arrival in Arembepe, Brazil.
Step-by-step explanation:
Upon Kottak's arrival in Arembepe, Brazil, he experienced 'reverse culture shock,' a term used to describe the disorientation and discomfort individuals feel when returning to their home culture after spending time in a different culture.
This phenomenon is characterized by feelings of alienation, confusion, and difficulty readjusting to one's familiar environment. It contrasts with the initial culture shock experienced when entering a new culture. Kottak, having lived in Brazil previously, encountered unexpected challenges readapting to certain aspects of his home culture due to his immersion in a different cultural context.
This phenomenon illustrates the complexities of cultural adaptation and highlights how exposure to diverse environments can influence perceptions and behaviors even within one's own familiar setting. The experience of reverse culture shock emphasizes the profound impact of cultural immersion on an individual's psyche and worldview, showcasing the significance of cultural awareness and adaptability in navigating diverse environments.