Final answer:
The body plan with longer hind limbs than forelimbs is consistent with leaping animals, which have evolved anatomical adaptations for efficient movement through powerful jumps.
Step-by-step explanation:
Having longer hind limbs than forelimbs is a body plan consistent with animals that are specialized for leaping. Leapers, or animals that propel their bodies through the force of their lower limbs, have relatively long legs compared to their forelimbs. This anatomical adaptation is evident in various species, including some primates and frogs, to enhance their ability to move efficiently with powerful jumps. The appendicular skeleton has evolved in such animals to support leaping mechanisms, showing significant differences between land animals and aquatic animals. Land animals have a more upright stance with limbs below their bodies, unlike the sprawling limb position seen in reptiles. Additionally, evolutionary changes like the rotation of the femur and humerus decreased adductor muscle size, and increased scapulae range of motion have advanced the efficiency of terrestrial locomotion.