Final answer:
In Bwindi, the critically endangered mountain gorillas and chimpanzees are the key nonhuman primate species. Mountain gorillas are one of the most prominent nonhuman primates in Bwindi, with only about 700 of them left in the wild. The nonhuman primates in Bwindi are threatened by poaching, habitat loss, and other human-related activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bwindi region in Africa is known for its unique biodiversity, especially when it comes to nonhuman primates. In Bwindi, notably, the mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, are one of the most prominent nonhuman primate species residing there. These gorillas are critically endangered, with only about 700 individuals existing in the wild. Bwindi is home to one of the two main populations of mountain gorillas, the other being in the Virunga Mountains across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Congo. Besides mountain gorillas, Bwindi also offers habitat to other nonhuman primates such as chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), which, like gorillas, live in groups and exhibit complex social behaviors.
Unfortunately, the nonhuman primate population, including the lowland eastern gorillas, is under threat due to poaching, habitat loss, disease, and warfare, which have all contributed to their decline in the last century. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these magnificent creatures and the diversity of species found in the Bwindi region.