Final answer:
King Richard III, who died at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, is well-known in history for his death marking the end of the Plantagenet dynasty. His skeleton was discovered in Leicester, England, in 2012, confirming historical accounts of his scoliosis and using carbon-14 dating to validate the year of his death.
Step-by-step explanation:
The death of King Richard refers to the death of King Richard III of England, which is a significant event in English history. Richard III died at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, which was one of the key moments of the Wars of the Roses. The death of Richard III marked the end of the Plantagenet dynasty and the rise of the Tudor dynasty under Henry VII. However, the intriguing part of history unfolds centuries later when in 2012, the skeleton of King Richard III was found underneath a parking lot in Leicester, England. The condition of the skeleton's spine confirmed historical accounts of Richard's scoliosis, and facial reconstruction allowed historians to see what he may have looked like. Carbon-14 dating was utilized to calculate the time of his death and validated the historical records of his demise in the 15th century. The discovery added a new chapter to the well-documented history of England's monarchy.