Final answer:
Constructivism encompasses a range of concepts from social constructs influenced by interactions to artistic movements advocating art for social purposes. In international relations, it focuses on norms and perceptions among states that guide behavior. In sciences, it relates to explaining phenomena based on empirical evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constructivism is a concept that appears across various disciplines, each providing its own unique perspective. In social sciences, constructivism suggests that social constructs are developed based on interactions with others, and these constructs are maintained over time through a consensus of meaning within a society. This can be seen in the differing perceptions of what is considered deviant in various cultures. In terms of international relations, constructivism emphasizes the shared norms and perceptions among states, which shape the international system and influence state behavior.
In the context of art, Constructivism was a movement that originated in Russia with an ideology of art serving social purposes rather than being autonomous. This philosophy had profound influences on various aspects of modern art and industry. Meanwhile, in education and scientific methodology, constructivism refers to the process of constructing explanations for phenomena based on evidence.