Final answer:
Archaeologists today are recognizing the importance of incorporating local community perspectives, using precise and ethical excavation methods, and considering ethical implications in their study of artifacts and human remains.
Step-by-step explanation:
Today, many archaeologists are taking the view that they must engage with local communities and work within a framework of respect for the cultural significance of artifacts and human remains. This approach involves listening to and incorporating the perspectives and wishes of indigenous people and other local stakeholders into the research, excavation, and stewardship of archaeological finds. Archaeologists use advanced technologies and precise methods for controlled excavations to minimize damage to sites and relics, ensuring that artifacts and their contexts are preserved for further study and understanding. Moreover, ethical considerations are increasingly guiding the archaeological practice, where the insights and traditions of the descendants of the studied cultures are considered in the interpretation and management of their heritage. This shift represents a significant change from the often exploitative practices of the past.