Final answer:
The part of culture that consists of objects used to modify environments is called material culture, incorporating items like tools, clothing, and technology, reflecting society's values. Technology is a crucial component of material culture. Material and nonmaterial culture aspects are intertwined, as objects often represent cultural ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of culture that is expressed as objects used to manipulate environments is known as material culture. Material culture includes objects made or used by humans, such as buildings, tools, clothing, household items, and art. These objects not only fulfill practical functions but also represent cultural ideas, reflecting the values, beliefs, and social norms of a society. For example, something as ordinary as a toothbrush is part of material culture, signifying the importance of hygiene in society.
Furthermore, technology is an essential aspect of material culture, encompassing the knowledge and skills required to craft these objects. From early human tools to contemporary gadgets, technology represents the evolving nature of material culture and its impact on societal operations and adaptations to the physical environment.
In contrast, nonmaterial culture refers to the intangible aspects of culture, such as values, beliefs, and norms, which are symbolized by material objects. The interconnectedness of material and nonmaterial culture helps us navigate and understand the broader cultural context of a society.