Final answer:
Militaries, prisons, and mental asylums are examples of total institutions where individuals live isolated from society, following strict rules set by the institution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Militaries, prisons, and mental asylums are all examples of total institutions. These are places where individuals are cut off from broader society and required to follow strict rules, often under a system of formal control and supervision. The concept of total institutions encapsulates environments where people live in isolation from the rest of society, and their lives are administered by the institution. Examples include not only militaries, prisons, and mental asylums, but also other institutes like religious convents, certain schools, ships at sea, and some cult organizations.
Historically, reformers focused on transforming these institutions like prisons and asylums, aiming for rehabilitation and moral redemption of the individuals within through methods such as labor, religious teaching, and isolating individuals from supposed corrupt influences. The outcomes were intended to reintegrate individuals back into society as law-abiding citizens.