Final answer:
Cultural resource management (CRM) is typically carried out by archaeologists who work to manage and protect cultural artifacts and historic sites while balancing development needs with heritage preservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of anthropologist who does cultural resource management (CRM) is typically an archaeologist. CRM is concerned with managing and protecting cultural resources, which include archaeological sites, historic buildings, and landscapes. Archaeologists in CRM may work on projects that involve surveying land for cultural artifacts, assessing sites for historical significance, and ensuring that construction or development projects comply with heritage preservation laws. This field employs a variety of anthropological skills such as mapping, excavating, and engaging with Indigenous tribes and local communities to protect cultural heritage. Cultural resource management aims to balance the needs for development with the respect for, and preservation of, archaeological and historical heritage.