Final answer:
Clinton's 1996 welfare reform, the PRWORA, replaced AFDC with TANF, introducing work requirements, time limits on benefits, and control to states over welfare programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Bill Clinton's welfare reform in 1996, officially known as the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), was a landmark change in social welfare policy. It replaced the existing Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). The act placed a strong emphasis on work, mandating that recipients must work after two years of receiving benefits, set a five-year lifetime limit on benefits, and delegated more control to the states to manage welfare programs. It also included provisions like the 'three strikes' rule for federal crimes, and an increase in the Earned Income Credit to assist low-income workers.