Final answer:
Collaborative anthropology involves partnerships with community members in research, ensuring accuracy and diversity of perspectives, while engaged anthropology involves anthropologists advocating for the communities they study, engaging in activism and policy change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Collaborative Anthropology vs. Engaged Anthropology:
Both collaborative anthropology and engaged anthropology are approaches within the discipline of anthropology that emphasize working closely with the communities being studied. Collaborative anthropology involves anthropologists joining forces with community members as equal partners in the research process. This may include involving the community in designing the research, collecting data, interpreting findings, and co-authoring publications. The approach recognizes the value of including diverse perspectives and ensuring that research is accurate and ethical. An example of this is when anthropologists involve local people as readers and editors of their work or even as coauthors, to ensure multiple perspectives are represented and the work is relevant to the community.
Engaged anthropology, on the other hand, refers to an approach where anthropologists take an active role in advocating for the welfare and rights of the communities they study. This can involve activities such as public speaking, writing sympathetic ethnographies, testifying in court cases, participating in protests, or collaborating with organizations to provide material support. An example here is the case of Anthropologist Stuart Kirsch working in Papua New Guinea who became actively involved in supporting a local community's environmental lawsuit against mining pollution.
Both forms of anthropology challenge traditional notions of the detached observer and seek to create work that benefits the individuals and cultures studied. However, collaborative anthropology is more focused on research as a partnership, while engaged anthropology emphasizes activism and advocacy as part of the scholar's role.