Question

What type of testing should be made available by the employer to all workers who may be concerned they have been infected with HIV through an occupational exposure?

a) Antibody testing
b) DNA testing
c) RNA testing
d) Urine testing

Answer 1

Antibody testing should be made available by the employer to all workers concerned about HIV infection through occupational exposure. Antibody testing is the most common and reliable method for detecting HIV infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of testing that should be made available by the employer to all workers who may be concerned they have been infected with HIV through an occupational exposure is antibody testing. Antibody testing is the most common and widely available type of HIV test. It works by detecting the presence of HIV antibodies in the bloodstream, which are produced by the body in response to an HIV infection.

Antibody testing is effective in detecting HIV infection, but it may take weeks or months for the body to produce enough antibodies for the test to be accurate. Therefore, if a person suspects they have been exposed to HIV, they should wait at least 3 months after the potential exposure before getting tested, to allow enough time for the antibodies to develop. It's important to note that antibody testing can result in false-negative results during the window period, when the body hasn't produced enough antibodies yet.