Final answer:
Sterilization is the process of killing all microorganisms in a certain area. It can be achieved through physical or chemical means using sterilants. The correct answer is option B
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of killing all microorganisms in a certain area is called sterilization.
Sterilization is the most extreme protocol for microbial control, aiming to completely remove or kill all vegetative cells, endospores, and viruses from the targeted item or environment. It is typically reserved for laboratory, medical, manufacturing, and food industry settings. Sterilization can be achieved through physical means, such as high heat, pressure, or filtration, or through chemical means using sterilants.
Chemicals that can be used to achieve sterilization are called sterilants. Sterilants effectively kill all microbes and viruses, including endospores. They are widely used in medical applications and in the food industry to ensure the elimination of potentially infectious agents.
Sterilization is the process of killing all microorganisms in a certain area. It can be achieved through physical or chemical means using sterilants.